Crossing Borders: Leaving Italy for the First Time in Seven and a Half Months

Lugano, Lucerne, and the strange feeling of missing a place while being excited to leave it.

For the first time in seven and a half months, we left Italy!

Until recently, we really couldn’t. I was advised not to leave the country while my Italian citizenship application was being processed, at least until I had my residence permit in hand. Three weeks ago tomorrow, I finally received my card. We were free to travel!

And wouldn’t you know it? After all that time waiting to leave, I found myself feeling a little nostalgic almost as soon as we crossed the border.

But I’m getting ahead of myself.

An Anniversary and a Change of Plans

We had originally planned to leave on Sunday, heading north through Switzerland on our way to Belgium. But last Wednesday, we decided to leave three days early. Thursday was our 15th wedding anniversary, and what better way to celebrate than treating ourselves to a few nights at a beautiful spa hotel?

We chose Lugano, Switzerland, somewhat spontaneously. Daren had done an iFit cycling workout there and remembered the trainer riding around the lake, crossing between Switzerland and Italy. It had stuck with him, and Lugano happened to be right along our route.

So Thursday morning, we packed up the car, loaded Koji, and headed north.

We had all our paperwork ready. My American passport and brand-new Italian residence card, Daren’s Irish passport, Koji’s EU pet passport, and his rabies certificate. We were convinced that traveling with a large dog would guarantee some kind of inspection.

We approached the Swiss border, saw cars being pulled over for random checks, and prepared ourselves.

And then… Nothing. They waved us right through!

Seven and a half months of waiting, all that paperwork, and crossing the border took approximately three seconds.

Switzerland, But Not Quite Yet

Almost immediately, things began looking different.

The buildings seemed newer, more modern, more industrial. Although, to be fair, northern Italy had already started looking that way. We’d stopped in Modena for lunch, driven past Milan, and noticed how much the landscape and architecture had changed from our little corner of Tuscany.

It’s interesting because Italians are always telling us how incredibly different their regions are. And they are different, but perhaps not in the dramatic ways Italians themselves perceive them.

From an outsider’s perspective, Italy can feel remarkably uniform. The old stone and plaster buildings, the historic town centers/piazzas, the menus, even the trash along the roads. The differences are often subtle, gradually shifting as you travel north or south.

But here’s something we’ve been talking about as we drive today: having spent seven and a half uninterrupted months in Italy, we actually began to recognize those subtleties. We can now appreciate differences that we probably wouldn’t have noticed if we’d spent a few weeks in Tuscany, a few in France, and a few somewhere else.

Being required to stay put gave us something we hadn’t anticipated: a much better understanding of where we were.

And now, having finally left, we’re noticing things about other countries that might have escaped us entirely seven months ago.

Lugano was a perfect first stop because, in many ways, it was Switzerland Lite.

Everyone still spoke Italian. We could still use the language we’d been learning. There were familiar foods and customs, but the surroundings were distinctly different.

The buildings were tidier, the streets felt cleaner, and everything seemed a little more modern and larger. Daren immediately noticed how neat and well-maintained things looked compared with Italy, where even beautiful places can appear a bit worn down.

It felt exotic and strangely familiar at the same time. A little more like the United States, but definitely not American. Something in between.

Fifteen Years and a Little Luxury

We arrived early enough to enjoy the private spa at our hotel before settling in for anniversary aperitivos.

Not a bad way to celebrate fifteen years!

Dinner that night was just ok. We had a 3 course dinner package with our booking. We had curry, which was exciting simply because it wasn’t another Italian menu. But it wasn’t the quality we had grown a little used to. I like the pic below because you can see our reflection. I was texting my daughter Gabby and showing her how happy I was to be eating non Italian food.

First Full Day out of Italy

The next morning, we headed out to explore Lugano.

We took the funicular up Monte San Salvatore, enjoying spectacular views of the lake and surrounding mountains. The landscape felt different from Tuscany, with the mountains rising sharply around the water.

Then we headed into town with Koji, walking through the streets, browsing shops, and enjoying the atmosphere.

And the shops!

I hadn’t realized how much I’d missed seeing certain stores and products. There were familiar brands, things we hadn’t seen in months, and even my Olaplex hair products! Swiss watches, chocolates, army knives, and all sorts of things we recognize from home.

But it wasn’t just American familiarity and accompanying Swiss brands. There was a wonderful mix of cultures and influences.

In Italy, food can be fiercely regional. Certain dishes belong to certain places, and menus often follow fairly predictable patterns. In Lugano, we found an Italian-Austrian-Swiss restaurant just off the main square where the menu seemed much more willing to mix things up.

I ordered risotto with purple cabbage and a Lugano cheese. It was delicious and unlike anything I’d eaten in Italy.

Daren had orecchiette with Swiss cheese and broccoli rabe. It was Italian food, but prepared more like the Italian food we’re accustomed to in the United States. Not quite so bound by tradition.

We loved it.

We walked, shopped, and explored. Daren found some really cool clothes that I can’t wait to see him wear. We stopped for gelato, which tasted suspiciously more like ice cream than the gelato we’d grown accustomed to in Italy.

Another little reminder that we’d crossed a border.

That evening, Daren had a work call, so we ate at the hotel’s bistro.

Meh.

We were beginning to discover that Switzerland had plenty to offer, but consistently wonderful food wasn’t necessarily one of those things.

A Saturday in Lugano

Saturday morning, we walked back down into town.

What a difference a day made! The streets were more bustling, there was a car show, and the park was full of people running, walking, relaxing, and enjoying the beautiful weather.

We found a cute craft shop, wandered around, and let Koji enjoy the lake. He even went for a swim and sampled the water.

He was having a pretty good vacation himself! 🐾

For lunch, we had pretzel sandwiches and a pretzel au chocolat.

Oh. My. God. So good!

There is something wonderful about discovering foods you haven’t had in months. A simple pretzel sandwich suddenly becomes a major culinary event.

We eventually made our way slowly back up the hill to the hotel. Koji had walked a tremendous amount over the past couple of days, so we took plenty of breaks, gave him water, and let him rest. Once we got back, all three of us enjoyed a long afternoon break.

That evening, Daren and I went out to dinner without him.

One funny thing about being in Italian Switzerland is that some things still operate on Italian time. We arrived at the restaurant around seven, and it was practically empty.

We found a steakhouse and ordered something we hadn’t eaten since crossing the Atlantic: regular sirloin steaks, broccoli, and mashed potatoes.

Nothing fancy. Nothing particularly Swiss. And it was fantastic.

We sat there for a long time, talking. We’ve had so many meaningful conversations during our time in Italy. We’ve read books together, talked about what we’ve learned, reflected on our lives, and spent more uninterrupted time together than we ever had before.

But this conversation was particularly memorable. We talked about our past, our present, things we’ve been through together, and how our understanding of ourselves and each other continues to change.

It was one of those evenings when you feel especially connected, when you realize how much there still is to discover about someone you’ve shared your life with for so long.

Fifteen years of marriage, and we’re still learning.

The Little Things That Make Anywhere Feel Like Home

One of the unexpected pleasures of this year has been the routines we’ve developed together.

We’ve read books and discussed them, sometimes watching a movie or series based on what we’d read. We’ve watched documentaries and shows connected to places we’ve visited or things we’ve been learning about, including Stanley Tucci’s travels, Pompeii, Herculaneum, and the Medici family.

We’ve watched some wonderful series, too.

And wherever we happen to be, whether at home in Figline or in a hotel somewhere along the road, we tend to keep the same evening routine.

We settle in, watch something together, talk about it, and I usually knit.

Most nights we laugh our butts off watching Jimmy Kimmel, Jon Stewart, or Bill Maher.

And then, to finish the evening, we watch an episode (or two) of Sex and the City.

Neither of us had ever seen it, and we decided it was time. An episode at a time, usually about twenty minutes, has become our little nighttime ritual.

Sometimes it’s the perfect lighthearted ending to a heavy documentary or an emotional drama. Sometimes it’s just a fun way to finish an ordinary day at home in Tuscany when we haven’t done much of anything.

Even when we’ve had guests, we’ve generally kept some version of this routine.

It’s funny how these little things become familiar anchors. We can be in an entirely different country, sleeping in a different bed, surrounded by a language we don’t understand, and still have our evening together.

The scenery changes, but our little world travels with us.

Of course Koji is by our side wherever we are on his bed or his travel blankie. 

A Whole New Switzerland

Sunday morning, we packed up and headed toward Lucerne.

The drive took us through the Gotthard Tunnel, one of the major routes through the Swiss Alps. The tunnel is a 12 mile/20 mile engineering marvel through the mountains. 

Getting there was another story. Traffic was backed up for miles because of the traffic lights that regulate access to the tunnel. We crawled along for what felt like forever, and by the time we finally got through the congestion, I was exhausted.

We stopped for gas and a break at a Swiss highway rest stop.

Another little cultural observation: Koji could come inside with us! Dogs are welcome in so many restaurants, cafés, and public places in Italy and Switzerland. It’s something we’ve grown accustomed to, and something we’re already realizing we’ll miss when we eventually return to the United States. 

After our break, we continued through the tunnel.

I fell fast asleep. Daren later described emerging on the other side as though he’d driven into an entirely different world.

Gone were the Italian-looking buildings and familiar landscape. Suddenly there were wooden chalets, Alpine houses, and architecture that looked distinctly Bavarian.

And the signs were in German!

I woke up about twenty minutes outside Lucerne and couldn’t believe how different everything looked.

The mountains were still there. We were still in Switzerland. But the language, buildings, and entire feel of the place had changed.

And that’s when something unexpected happened… I felt a little sad.

Not because I didn’t like what I was seeing. Quite the opposite! It was refreshing and exciting. But I realized how accustomed I’d become to Italian.

For seven and a half months, speaking to people has required effort. I have to think about what I want to say, search for words, try to understand responses, and sometimes (ok almost always) stumble through conversations.

And now, suddenly, I didn’t have to do any of that. We don’t speak German. We don’t even know how to say hello!

So we were back to speaking English everywhere, and everyone could understand us.

It should have felt like a relief. In some ways, it did. But it was also a little weird. I kind of missed the effort, the chance to practice and to really think about almost every word I say. Something that had been a daily challenge had subtlety become part of my life, was I missing it???

Lucerne: A Different Kind of Familiar

We arrived in Lucerne before our hotel room was ready, so we dropped off the car and bags and headed out on foot with Koji.

We had lunch at a supposedly traditional Swiss restaurant recommended by the hotel. It was terrible.

Fortunately, Lucerne itself was beautiful. Fairytale could be an overly exaggerated word to describe a beautiful place, but if there was a fairytale set in a medieval town, Lucerne would be what it looked like.

We walked around the old town, explored the streets, and eventually returned to the hotel to get Koji watered and situated with his blankie for some well needed rest. Daren and I headed back out.

We visited the medieval city walls, the famous Lion Monument, and more of the old town.

A Quiet Night in Lucerne

By evening, we weren’t particularly hungry, and after a full day of walking and large, latter lunch, we didn’t feel like another restaurant adventure.

So we went back to the hotel, fed and walked Koji, and headed out for Thai takeout. We brought it back to the room, got comfortable, and watched the final three episodes of season two of Broadchurch.

What a great series and the Thai takeout Was So Good!!

It was one of those perfectly ordinary evenings that has become such a special part of this year.

We’d spent the day exploring a beautiful Swiss city, seeing things we’d never seen before. And then we came back to our little temporary home, ate takeout, watched television, and enjoyed being together.

Sometimes that’s as good as it gets.

The Strange Comfort of a Flat Floor

There’s another little moment from our first night in Switzerland that I keep thinking about.

I woke up in the middle of the night to use the bathroom. For the first time in months, I wasn’t worried about where I was stepping.

Seriously! Haha! We’ve stayed in so many old Italian buildings, with uneven floors, unexpected steps, strange layouts, and all sorts of little quirks, that I’ve become accustomed to being extremely careful when getting up in the dark.

But here I was, in this modern Swiss hotel, and everything was flat, predictable, and exactly where it should be. I felt completely comfortable.

And then, almost immediately, I felt a tiny bit nostalgic for those quirky old Italian buildings. How ridiculous is that?

Something that had driven me crazy was suddenly something I missed. Even the hotel smelled different.

I found myself thinking about how our family and friends must have felt when they visited us in Italy. How unfamiliar everything probably seemed to them, even when we had already grown accustomed to it.

Now we were the ones experiencing that feeling. I am getting a sense of what I’m going to be missing and what going home is going to feel like.

Familiar Things in Unexpected Places

This morning, we left Lucerne and are headed toward Belgium. 

Along the way, we stopped at a highway service area, an Autogrill stop close to the border of France. These have become a regular part of our road trips in Italy.

For anyone unfamiliar with them, Italian Autogrills are highway rest stops where you can get coffee, pastries, sandwiches, meals, and all sorts of things. They’re a whole different experience from the gas station convenience stores we’re used to in the United States.

We’ve come to love them. But this one was different. There was a BP gas station! I hadn’t seen one since leaving the United States.

There were larger coffees, pumpkin spice lattes, pretzel sandwiches, and eggs cooked to order. Breakfast? An actual selection of breakfast foods!

After seven and a half months of Italian breakfasts, where a cornetto and a small coffee are the norm, this was a delightful surprise.

And yet, what did we order?Chocolate cornetti (with our sandwich  & eggs). Of course.

They weren’t filled with Nutella, though. The chocolate had a little crunch to it, almost like a Nestlé Crunch bar. Swiss chocolate, perhaps?

And then Daren pointed at something he thought I’d like. A Dolce & Gabbana panettone.

Suddenly, I was thinking about last year. Around this time last fall, we were getting ready for our move to Italy, visiting places in Italy to look for a place to live. Panettone was beginning to appear everywhere, and I became completely obsessed with it. My dad had recently passed and it was a staple around my house growing up around the holidays. New Year’s Eve it was always the tradition at midnight to dip a piece in champagne. I never liked it, but my dad’s passing and seeing it in his home country (soon to be mine too)… it felt special. 

I went home and made a ton of it. Everyone I knew got some of my homemade panetone last year. I even made gluten free versions for my gluten free peeps! 

Now here it is again, coming out for the holidays like it did last year, when we were so excited about the idea of living in Italy, learning about its food and traditions, and experiencing everyday life there.

I also fell in love with the Dolce & Gabbana Bialetti moka pots (stove top espresso maker). I thought about buying one for months before finally taking the plunge in May.

I chose the blue one, knowing that someday we’d bring it home to Branford, where it would fit right in with our beachy décor.

And now, here we are. Last year, we were dreaming about moving to Italy. This year, we are living there. And in a little over four months, we’ll be leaving. It’s a strange feeling that is border crossing is bringing out in me.

Missing Two Places at Once

As we’ve traveled these past few days, I’ve been happily enjoying many things I’ve missed from home. The variety of food. Familiar stores. Modern buildings. Larger coffees. Different breakfast choices. A little less rigidity about how things are supposed to be done.

In some ways, Switzerland reminded me of the United States, where you can find all sorts of cultures, foods, and influences living side by side. You can be in New England, Virginia, or Texas and experience very different regional identities, while still recognizing that you’re in the same country.

Switzerland has its own unmistakable identity, but there seems to be more room for different influences to coexist.

And I love that!!

I love seeing new things. I love the differences. I love the feeling of crossing a border and finding an entirely new way of doing things.

However I’m a little surprised by how much Italy has become familiar too.

The language. The food. The buildings. The daily routines. Even the things that annoy me. For seven and a half months, Italy has been our world.

We’ve had the opportunity to settle into it rather than simply visit. We’ve experienced its quirks, frustrations, beauty, and ordinary daily life.

And because we couldn’t leave, we were forced to pay attention in a way we might not otherwise have done.

Now, every time we see something different, we’re comparing it to Italy. And of course to home in Connecticut, too.

I find myself missing things about the United States while I’m in Italy, and now missing things about Italy while I’m traveling elsewhere in Europe.

I suppose that’s what happens when more than one place begins to feel like home.

This morning, we crossed into France near Basel.

Another border. Another country. Again, nothing. The border crossing was practically closed up. We just drove through.

We’re now making our way toward Bruges, Belgium, excited to explore another new place. The further we get from Italy, the more I find myself missing(?) it, at exactly the same time, the more excited I am to keep going.

It’s an odd combination of nostalgia, familiarity, curiosity, and anticipation.

Four months from now, we’ll be preparing to leave Italy for good and return to our life in Connecticut. I’m excited about that, too. But after these first few days away, I’m beginning to realize that returning home may feel just as strange as leaving Italy does now.

For the moment, though, we’re in France.

Koji is sleeping in the back seat, Daren is driving, and there’s a whole lot more of Europe ahead of us.

And I’m enjoying every bit of this strange feeling of missing where we’ve been while looking forward to where we’re going.

An Unexpected Encounter with Socialized Medicine

By Daren Anderson

Standing at a hospital checkout desk, credit card in hand, can be nerve-wracking. How much will it cost? Is my credit limit sufficient? Will there be more bills later when they calculate the radiologist’s fees or blood tests? Will I need to dip into a home equity line of credit to cover the costs?

But wait — we are in Italy. Maybe healthcare is different here.

We waited in line at the cashier’s desk for about 10 seconds before being called up. A few keystrokes later, we had a bill for $177, paid for with our Visa, and we were on our way.

What, do you suppose, do you get for $177 in an Italian hospital? A glass of orange juice? A CBC?

In Italy, $177 was the total charge for an ambulance ride on a backboard, an emergency room assessment, an X-ray of the lumbar spine, a head CT, an electrocardiogram, and an orthopedic telehealth consultation from the University Hospital in the nearby city of Perugia.

All of these services were provided for Esterina after she slipped on wet pavement in Assisi and fell hard on her sacrum. The fall itself was painful, but the shock, pain, and stress of the event caused her to faint, prompting an ambulance trip to the ER.

You might wonder whether you get what you pay for. Joking aside, in the US this entire event would likely have cost thousands of dollars, some covered by insurance and some not. Would the care have been thousands of dollars better?

The entire experience lasted about four hours. The ambulance took roughly 20 minutes to reach us on streets designed for mules, not advanced life support vehicles. Upon arrival in the ER, Esterina spent about 15 minutes on a stretcher in a hallway before being wheeled into an assessment room where an ER physician sat at a desk asking questions while a nurse relayed them and performed a cursory exam. An ECG was quickly performed and found to be normal. An X-ray of the lumbar spine was ordered. Although we were all certain she had not hit her head, a CT scan was ordered nonetheless for a fall associated with loss of consciousness.

After the consultation, we were back out in the hallway. We waited about 30 minutes for the radiology room to free up, watching several more seriously injured patients appropriately move ahead of us for imaging. Finally, lumbar films were taken, followed shortly afterward by the CT, and once again we returned to the hallway.

We spent much of the next two hours there, staring at a few bad pieces of art on the walls and watching patients, some bleeding, some moaning, some stoic, come and go. Eventually we learned that the CT was normal, but the spine film showed a “cortical irregularity” in the S3-S4 region. In other words, there may have been a small sacral fracture, though the findings were equivocal.

The ER physician was not comfortable discharging her without an orthopedic consultation. The orthopedist was in the operating room, and no one knew when he or she would be available. There was even discussion of transferring her to a larger hospital.

This was a dark moment for both of us.

I try very hard not to “play doctor” when family members are involved. Judgment can be clouded by emotion, and I have not actively practiced clinical medicine in over 10 years. Still, the concern about transfer felt disproportionate to her clinical condition. She had no neurologic findings, minimal pain, and no clear fracture. Rest, movement as tolerated, and some ibuprofen seemed the likely outcome.

Fortunately, soon afterward an orderly came out and explained that the orthopedist had reviewed the films remotely, spoken with the ER physician, and cleared her for discharge. Ibuprofen as needed. Nothing further.

Ten minutes later we were at the cashier, Visa in hand, and a few minutes after that we were on our way back to our hotel.

Once the trauma, fear, and emotion of the event settled, we had ample time to reflect on our healthcare experience in Italy and to compare it with our own system back home. All in all, the right things were done. The ECG and CT scan made sense. The diagnosis was appropriate, and she was triaged correctly from the start. Getting an orthopedic consultation for a marginal finding may have been somewhat excessive, but it happened quickly enough that the reassurance was probably worthwhile.

In Italy, we got the basics, without the frills. The hospital has no shareholders and earns no profit from our visit or anyone else’s. There was no prior authorization process and no insurance intermediary standing between patient and physician. The radiologist, ER doctor, and orthopedist earn far less than their American counterparts. Yet we still received the essential components of appropriate emergency care, and the outcome was entirely appropriate.

So what might more money have bought?

Better artwork on the walls, certainly. Better bedside manner as well. The physician never actually spoke directly with us, and the nurses and orderlies, while professional, were fairly scarce and often brusque when relaying information. More money might have purchased a more thorough exam. I was somewhat surprised that Esterina was never placed in a hospital gown or given a complete physical examination. She remained in her street clothes and sneakers the entire time — admittedly making it easier to get up and leave.

More money also might have bought a blanket. Throughout the experience Esterina was cold. I covered her with both of our coats along with a thin hospital sheet that I had to request. Perhaps more money would have bought us a curtained exam room like those seen on The Pitt instead of a dingy hallway.

It also could have purchased better facilities and groundskeeping. Many of the hospitals we have seen in Italy, including this one, feel austere and physically underinvested, more functional than welcoming. Tall grass and weeds surround institutional-looking concrete buildings that appear to receive little attention beyond what is necessary to keep them operational.

The biggest thing we did not receive, however, was kindness or reassurance. Everyone was professional, but there was very little warmth. No smiles. No expressions of concern. No one paid much attention to Esterina’s non-life-threatening symptoms or comfort. She was nauseated, dizzy, cold and scared. No one asked. No one checked.

Still, it is important to remember that we were technically uninsured in Italy, even though we carry international coverage that will reimburse us for the charges. An Italian citizen likely would not have paid anything at all for the same care. In the United States, an uninsured person experiencing a similar event could easily face thousands of dollars in bills unless they were fortunate enough to qualify for charity care, Medicaid, or other assistance programs.

How much are all these “extras” worth? Are they worth having 5–20% of the population uninsured? Are they worth a system that can leave people financially devastated by illness or accident? Are they worth the inequities that still define so much of American healthcare?

Personally, I do not believe we should have to choose between humane affordability and humane care. Italian healthcare could use more warmth, comfort, and investment. American healthcare could use far less profiteering and inequity.

Most surprising of all, however, we have not received a single call or card from an injury attorney. And I have not seen a single billboard advertising one anywhere in Umbria.

Back to travel, back to Italian food, and back to health!

Exterior view of a circular building with the sign 'SUB DISTRETTO CIRCO' on the facade, surrounded by trees and grass under a clear blue sky.

A dingy hospital in South Italy (not the one we were in in Assisi)

A Two-Week Tour of Southern Italy

By Daren & Esterina Anderson

We’ve just returned from a two-week swing through southern Italy and have plenty of reflections to share. Our itinerary included some of the country’s most iconic destinations—Sorrento and the Amalfi Coast—as well as lesser-known areas in Calabria, including Tropea and the region around Crotone.

We knew there was a North/South divide in Italy before this trip—but only because we had started looking into it when we were planning our move. Before that, it really wasn’t something we understood or thought much about, despite having been here, watching movies about Italy, and knowing plenty of people with Italian roots. What we didn’t realize is that it’s not exactly something people talk about openly here.

It seems to fall into that category of topics that carry some weight. Not necessarily hidden, but not casually discussed either. And that makes sense, given how much history—and reality—is tied up in it. At the same time, if we didn’t really understand it until recently, we’re guessing a lot of our family and friends don’t either. So we’re going to share what we’re learning!

Part of the reason this divide isn’t widely understood—especially from an American perspective—is because, from the outside, Italy is presented as one cohesive, romantic place. And if you’re just visiting, that’s how it feels. Most trips hit the same highlights—Rome, Florence, Venice, the Amalfi Coast. They’re all beautiful, welcoming, and very used to tourists. It ends up feeling like one seamless experience rather than a collection of very different regions. The deeper differences—economic, cultural, even linguistic—aren’t obvious on a short trip.

Then there’s the version of “Italian culture” many of us grew up with in the U.S., which was largely shaped by Southern Italian immigrants. Over time, that became its own blended identity—food, language, energy, traditions—and it’s easy to assume that’s what all of Italy feels like.

But it’s not that simple. The divide here isn’t dramatic or immediately visible. You can be in both the north and the south and still see stunning towns, have incredible food, and enjoy everyday Italian life. The differences show up more subtly—in how things function, in opportunities, in infrastructure, and in the pace and tone of daily life.

A lot of this traces back to history that most of us were never really taught. Italy only became a unified country in 1861. Before that, it was a collection of separate regions, and they didn’t all develop in the same way. The north industrialized more quickly, while the south faced longer-term economic challenges.

We also tend to generalize countries a bit. We’re used to thinking in big terms. But Italy is incredibly regional—it’s almost like visiting very different parts of the U.S. and calling it all the same experience.

Before we made the move to Italy, we watched a documentary on Italian immigration patterns. It wasn’t until then that we realized that almost all the Italians we knew in the U.S. just happened to have roots from the Naples area, Sicily, and Calabria. It always felt like a coincidence—one of those things you hardly notice so never question. But it’s not a coincidence at all.

We learned the earliest large waves of Italian emigration began in the late 1800s—roughly the 1870s through the early 1900s. At that time, many of the immigrants leaving Italy were from the northern regions, like Piedmont, Veneto, and Lombardy. Many went to South America, particularly Argentina and Brazil, where there was a strong demand for labor and a culture that, in many ways, felt more familiar. But over time the trend changed.

Northern Italy started to industrialize and become more economically stable, while the southern regions—areas like Campania (Naples), Calabria, and Sicily—faced deeper, more systemic poverty and fewer opportunities.

By the late 1800s into the early 1900s, it was southern Italians who began leaving in large numbers. Many still went to South America—again to places like Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay—but by then those regions were becoming saturated with immigrants. Again the migration patterns changed.

This is when large numbers of Italians began immigrating to North America, particularly between about 1880 and 1920. They came to cities like New York, Boston, Philadelphia, and Chicago, settling into tight-knit communities that many of us still recognize today.

However, unlike earlier migrations, they weren’t always welcomed. Southern Italians, in particular, faced significant discrimination and had to work incredibly hard, often in difficult conditions, to build a life here. Over time, though, they did what immigrants always do—built communities, held onto their traditions, adapted where they needed to, and slowly became part of the fabric of the country.

And so, somewhere along the way, that became the version of “Italian” that many of us grew up with. The food, the energy, the family dynamics—the pizza, the pasta, the loud kitchens and big tables. It’s such a strong and beautiful culture. But it’s also just one part of a much bigger, more complex story.

When you step back and look at Italy overall, you can start to see how all of this may have shaped the divide that still exists today. Entire generations left the south in search of opportunity, while the north continued to industrialize and build wealth. Over time, that created two very different realities within the same country—something that doesn’t just disappear, even after more than a century.

This divide is rooted in history, geography, and economics. Exploring it could easily fill its own blog post, but it’s worth noting that southern Italy is generally less affluent, less developed, and less urbanized than the north, with distinct cultural differences.

What it may lack in infrastructure, however, it more than makes up for—with dramatic scenery, stunning coastlines, rugged mountains, exceptional food, and deep historical roots… most of which we’re only just beginning to explore.

An artistic arrangement featuring a wooden map of Italy, surrounded by traditional Italian dishes such as pasta, risotto, pesto, and fresh tomatoes, set against a backdrop of red, white, and green wooden planks, symbolizing the Italian flag.

So enough on this history lesson & let us tell you about our trip!

Southern Italy

Sorrento and the Amalfi Coast

Our trip began in Sorrento, often considered the gateway to the Amalfi Coast. Perched on a peninsula just south of Naples, Sorrento sits in the shadow of Mount Vesuvius, whose looming presence feels especially ominous if you’re familiar with the story of Pompeii.

Reaching Sorrento involves driving through Naples and then through a series of long tunnels cut through the mountains. Our first impression wasn’t especially favorable: heavy traffic, tight roads, and a seemingly endless swarm of scooters operating by their own unwritten rules. They zipped past us on both sides—even crossing into oncoming traffic on narrow two-lane roads—creating a constant, buzzing chaos that made the drive more stressful than scenic.

After one night in a disappointing rental, we relocated to a comfortable hotel just outside of town. Over the next few days, our impressions improved. We found spots to take in the stunning clifftop views over the Bay of Naples and toward the island of Ischia, enjoyed a few excellent meals, and spent time relaxing by the pool.

Sorrento itself is undeniably touristy. Even in mid-April, the streets were crowded with tour groups, and the narrow shopping lanes were often packed.

One unmistakable theme of the region is lemons. They are everywhere—growing in groves tucked into backyards and terraced along steep hillsides. Many trees are covered with wooden frames and green netting to protect them from the elements. In town, lemon motifs appear on everything from clothing to ceramics to linens. And Esterina just had to buy a pair of lemon pants that she is wearing every few days now.

We took two successive day trips to the Amalfi coast starting with Positano, the first major town on the Amalfi Coast when traveling west to east. The drive alone was unforgettable: narrow, winding roads climbing over mountains before descending toward the sea, with breathtaking views at every turn.

Positano itself is a nearly vertical town cascading down toward the water. It’s undeniably beautiful, though heavily touristed. Still, it charmed us. We had one of the best meals of the trip there—gnocchi and fresh local fish—while Koji rested contentedly under the table. Linen clothing is practically a uniform in the Amalfi towns, and I (Daren) couldn’t resist adding a few pieces to my summer wardrobe.

The beaches here are dark and rocky, shaped by the region’s volcanic origins. Even in April, people were sunbathing and swimming. Koji braved a quick dip; we, lacking swimsuits, did not.

On a second day we came back to see the town of Amalfi itself. While undeniably picturesque from a distance, we found the town smaller, more crowded, and less appealing than Positano. Its narrow spaces felt more congested and shaded, and the density of tourists diminished its charm. In contrast, the journey along the coast—with its dramatic cliffs and buildings perched impossibly above the sea—was the true highlight.

On the way back, we stopped in Maiori, just a few miles away but worlds apart in atmosphere. With a long beach, a relaxed promenade, and far fewer tourists, it felt more authentic. After a leisurely seafood lunch, we spent an hour simply lying on the beach, listening to the waves.

Overall, we left the Amalfi region with mixed feelings. The scenery is undeniably spectacular, but even in shoulder season, the crowds, traffic, and overtourism detract from the experience. It’s hard to imagine what peak summer must be like.

A highlight of our trip was a guided visit to Pompeii which sits between Naples and Sorrento and was easily reached by a ½ hour ride on the regional commuter rail line. With an archaeologist as our guide, the ancient city came vividly to life. Though roofs have largely collapsed under volcanic debris, the layout of streets, buildings, and public spaces remains remarkably intact. We were especially fascinated by the bathhouses, with their distinct hot, warm, and cold rooms, as well as the preserved mosaics and roadways. Our guide’s insights into language—particularly the connection between Latin and modern languages—added an extra layer of interest.

Calabria: Tropea and Beyond

After five days in Sorrento, we headed south to Calabria. The drive itself was a highlight, passing through rolling farmland, green hills, and fields dotted with wildflowers. As we moved farther south, the landscape became more rugged and developed.

Our destination was Tropea, often called the “jewel of Calabria.” Perched atop cliffs overlooking a striking white sand beach, it’s easy to see why. There, we met Esterina’s brother Frank and his girlfriend Mary, who joined us after spending several days in Rome.

Tropea is small but charming, with lots of nice restaurants and a relaxed pace. While still a tourist destination, it felt far more local, with relatively few international visitors. It was beautiful, but a bit rough around the edges. We spent our time enjoying seafood, relaxing on the beach, staying active, and learning about the region’s famous red onions—renowned across Italy for their sweetness and featured prominently in local cuisine.

Family in Crotone

Our final stop was with family in and around Rocca di Neto, near Crotone. As on previous visits, we were welcomed warmly and treated to incredible food and conversation. It was also our best opportunity yet to practice Italian, as few family members speak English.

This visit held special significance: Esterina and Frank brought their father’s remains to be placed in the family mausoleum alongside previous generations.

We spent a day exploring Crotone’s old town and its quiet seaside promenade before gathering for one last family dinner. Crotone, like Tropea, was a mix of historic charm and grittiness. The next morning, we began the long drive back north to Tuscany.

Esterina wrote a lot more about this section of the trip a few days back. You can read about it here: https://esterinaanderson.com/2026/04/26/home-can-be-more-than-a-place/

Final Reflections
Each place we visited had something to offer—and something that didn’t quite land. Sorrento and the Amalfi Coast are undeniably stunning, but also incredibly crowded. Tropea’s beaches are beautiful, but the town itself felt a bit worn, with visible garbage and public spaces that seem overlooked.

But what stayed with us most was the time we spent with family. It was a simple reminder that keeps coming back to us—where you are matters, but who you’re with matters more. And in the end, that’s the part we’ll remember.

Thanks for taking the time to read. We’d love to hear your thoughts!

Please feel free to leave a comment or subscribe for future updates.

Learning the Rhythm of Italy

By Daren Anderson:

This week was about settling in. We’ve now been in Italy for four weeks, and it feels like we are starting to get the hang of things. We bought the Italian version of an EZ Pass and felt very proud breezing through the tolls without stopping, just like back home. We shopped at a local market for housewares and some food. We took Koji to establish care with a new veterinarian, and we got a membership card at our favorite grocery store.

Mastering some of these day-to-day basics has been rewarding and has helped us start to feel settled, but it’s also given me a chance to think about how different it can be to be “settled” in a new country. Italy is a modern, Western country with a language and culture that overlap with ours in so many ways. There are many similarities to life back home. But when you step back and look at the mechanics of daily life—the minute components that make up our activities and routines—differences emerge that require some adjustment.

A big contributor to these differences is history and the varied ways our societies have developed. I would describe Italy as a thoroughly modern country, as advanced in consumer technology and infrastructure as the US, but superimposed on a physical environment that was built, in some cases, over a thousand years ago. Yesterday we looked upon a beautiful church in the small town of San Quirico d’Orcia that was built in the 1100s. Buildings are old. Roads are old.

Even the location of towns is different. Have you ever seen a town in the US built on top of a hill? Or encircled with large stone walls? Likely not. In the US, most towns and cities are in valleys or along major rivers. That’s probably because American towns were not built with the need to defend against raiding barbarians in the 500s. However, Italy is filled with walled-in, hilltop towns. When you gaze out over the Tuscan countryside, you see hills everywhere capped with beautiful towns. Hilltop towns are one of the best things about Italy. Today they are beautiful and historic. In ages past they were ideal for hurling rocks, arrows, and spears down upon invading hordes and keeping them at bay. Such a need simply didn’t exist when Albany or Peoria were founded.

This geography and history drive some of the most obvious differences between living in Italy and living in the US. You drive up incredibly steep hills to reach many towns and cities. Roads are very narrow. Navigating through cities—a topic I explored in more detail in a previous blog—is fraught with challenges: squeezing through tight passages and bumping over cobblestones. It simply can’t be done with a large vehicle. Cities were designed and laid out in the Middle Ages or earlier. They certainly were not built with SUVs and 4x4s in mind. An 18-wheeler will never deliver supplies to a business in an Italian town.

Which is why Italians, almost without exception, drive very small cars. There are models that simply don’t exist in the US, like Opel, Citroën, the Mercedes A-Class, or the BMW 1 Series. Fiat 500s and Pandas are among the most common vehicles, and they are rarely seen in the US except as novelties for a few Italophiles. There are no Chevy Tahoes. There are virtually no pickup trucks.

Parking is very different too. It is rare to drive up to a store, pull into a well-apportioned parking lot, and walk in to buy your shampoo. While some stores have parking lots, most are on city streets requiring parallel parking, or parking in a parcheggio (parking lot) outside of town. Our favorite very large, very well-stocked grocery store does have a nice parking lot—but the spaces are really tight and narrow. Our car, with its range of cameras and sensors, sounds like a horror movie as beeps, tones, and progressively dire chimes ring out just to pull into a space at the Coop.

In addition to the physical differences, there are others that have taken more time to recognize. There is a cadence and schedule in Italy to which we are still adapting. Much of it centers around eating. We are breakfast eaters and always start the day with a decent, healthy meal. That hasn’t been an issue since we tend to eat at home or, when traveling, at a hotel with a breakfast buffet catering to tourists. We’ve been able to find our favorites—oatmeal, cereal, eggs, cottage cheese, and yogurt—without difficulty.

For Italians, breakfast is espresso or cappuccino and a pastry. A breakfast like this would leave us both cranky and barely functional. The first real meal in Italy is pranzo (lunch). Lunch starts at 1 p.m. and can run from 1–3. It is considered the main meal of the day. Interestingly, outside tourist towns, everything closes at 1 p.m. until as late as 4 p.m. to allow time for pranzo. This means that if you have shopping or errands—or even just want to window shop in a new town—you need to get it done in the morning. By 1 p.m., you should be seated in a restaurant or, if you are like us and prefer a sandwich at noon, find a way to occupy yourself from 1–4.

Dinner is where we’ve struggled the most. Stores and businesses reopen, and whole towns seem to awaken around 4 p.m. But if you are looking for dinner at six, you’d best cook it at home. Most restaurants won’t even offer seating until seven. And you’ll often be the only one there until 8 p.m. If you are like us and prefer to be heading toward reading and bed around 9:30, you’ll be doing so with a full stomach—which is a prescription for heartburn and a bad night’s sleep.

We haven’t sorted out how to adapt to this new cadence yet. When we are home, it’s easy. We make our own food and eat when we prefer. If we have errands to run, we do them in the morning or after four. It’s more of a challenge when we are traveling and sightseeing. Then you are more at the mercy of the Italian schedule.

One thing we’ve discovered that offers a potential solution is the café. Every town has at least one, usually in the piazza, with a mix of indoor and outdoor seating, a display case of sandwiches and pastries, a commercial espresso machine, and a full bar. Most have decent non-alcoholic options as well. These places serve as a bridge between the main meals. Italians seem to use them for coffee and pastries in the morning, and for drinks and light snacks in the late afternoon. Aperitivo hour, which picks up around 5 p.m., finds people sipping Aperol spritzes or glasses of wine. For us, these are great places to get a bite at noon, or—if we’ve had a full pranzo—a lighter dinner at 6 or 7. We’re still working it out. I’ve been surprised at how out of sync we feel based on these differences in schedules.

Other notable differences: dogs are everywhere. It’s quite a shock initially to walk into a restaurant and see dogs at their owners’ feet under the table. You’ll see them in grocery stores, clothing stores, or pretty much anywhere else. Dogs are extremely popular in Italy and accepted nearly everywhere. We read that dogs—even large ones like Koji—can accompany you on trains. The Italian airline ITA just adopted a policy allowing you to purchase a “seat” for your large dog on domestic flights. It’s been nice for us in that we can bring Koji on most outings and he gets to explore parts of the world his dog mind could previously not have imagined—like a grocery store, a cheese shop, or, yesterday, a china shop (a bit dicey). It does lead to more barking.

Which brings me to another subtle difference: the ambient background noise of daily life in Italian towns. Barking dogs are everywhere. It’s rare to take a walk without hearing them. Chimes are a constant presence. These are brass bells, not electronic imitations. Every town has bell towers atop its churches and municipal buildings. They ring the hours and sometimes the half and quarter hour. At Mass time the bells ring out all over town. More subtly—perhaps unique to our location on a hill in Tuscany—on my morning walks I can hear the distant tinkling of bells around the necks of the sheep in the valley below. These sounds may not even register at first, but they form part of the rich tapestry of life in Italy.

I could write about many other large and small differences—like the confusing electrical outlets (10A, 16A, two-prong, three-prong, large prong, small prong—I bought three different extension cords before getting the right one), or the challenge of finding over-the-counter meds (you buy them in surprisingly small quantities at a pharmacy). I could write a whole blog about traffic circles, which are a huge improvement over traffic lights and stop signs.

But the more important point is that daily life is shaped by history in ways we rarely notice when we’re at home. The routines, the infrastructure, the timing of meals, even the size of our cars—all of it reflects decisions made long before we arrived. Living somewhere new makes those invisible assumptions visible.

And that, I think, is what it really means to begin settling in. Not just learning where to shop or how to pay tolls, but slowly recalibrating your expectations of how a day unfolds. You stop measuring everything against home. You start noticing the logic in the differences. And eventually, without quite realizing when it happened, the unfamiliar rhythms begin to feel less like disruptions — and more like another perfectly reasonable way to live.

Thanks for taking the time to read. I’d love to hear your thoughts!

Please feel free to leave a comment or subscribe for future updates.

A black dog on a leash walking through a colorful shop filled with decorative pottery and glassware.
Koji in a China shop!

Narrow cobblestone alleyway with colorful buildings, featuring green shutters and a shop window displaying swimwear.
You would not drive an SUV up this street!